What is CPR?
CPR (short for cardiopulmonary resuscitation) is a first aid technique you can use on someone if they are not breathing or if their heart has stopped.
- CPR is a skill that everyone can learn — you don’t need to be a health professional to do it.
- Try to stay calm if you need to do CPR.
- Performing CPR may save a person’s life.
- If you know CPR, you might save the life of a family member or friend.
CPR involves chest compressions and mouth-to-mouth (rescue breaths). The aim is to circulate blood and oxygen in the body to keep the brain and vital organs alive until specialised treatment is available.
When should I start CPR?
Start CPR as soon as possible if a person is:
- unconscious (not responding to you)
- not breathing
- breathing abnormally (for example, gasping for air or grunting)
How to perform CPR — adults
- Watch this video from Royal Life Saving Australia about how to perform CPR on an adult.
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